8. Literature

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ADAM, F. (1988): Presentation du Togo. Proc. Regional African Workshop on the Containment and Control of Larger Grain Borer, Arusha, Tanzania, Report III, 73-88.

ALBERT, H. (1991): Die �konomik des Vorratsschutzes bei der b�uerlichen Lagerhaltung dargestellt am Beispiel Mais in S�d-Togo. Wissenschafts-verlag Vauk Kiel KG, 359 pp.

ANONYMOUS (1991): L�nderbericht Togo 1991. Statist. Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, 173 pp.

ARBOGAST, R.T. (1985): Biological control of stored-product insects: Status and Prospects. In: BAUR, F.J. (Ed.): insect management for Food storage and processing. Americ. Assoc. Cer. Chem., St. Paul, Minnesota, 226-238.

AYEVA, T. (undated): Rapport de mission d'�tude sur les cossettes de manioc dams la Region des Plateaux. Unpublished report, Service de la Protection des V�g�taux & GTZ, Lom�, Togo, 42 pp.

B�RNER, J. (1942): Die Nutzh�lzer der Welt. Nachschlagewerk in 4 B�nden. Verlag J. Neumann, Neudamm.

BELL, R.J. & WATTERS, F.L. (1982): Environmental factors influencing the development and rate of increase of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on stored maize. J. stored Prod. Res. 18, 131-142.

BEUTEL, P. & SCHUB�, W. (1983): SPSS 9, Statistik-Programm-System for die Sozialwissenschaften. Nach N.H.Nie und C.H.Hull. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-New York, 323 pp.

B�YE, J. (1988): Aut�kologische Untersuchungen zum Verhalten des Gro�en Kornbohrers Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Col., Bostrichidae) in Costa Rica. Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts Universit�t Kiel, I 95 pp.

B�YE, J., LABORIUS, G.A. & SCHULZ, F.A. (1992): Response of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col., Histeridae) to the pheromone of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Col., Bostrichidae). Anz. Sch�dlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 65, 153-157.

BROSIUS, G. (1988): SPSS/PC+, Basics und Graphics. Einf�hrung und praktische Beispiele. Mc Graw-Hill, Hamburg, 581 pp.

CHITTENDEN, F.H. (1896): Insects affecting stored cereal and other products in Mexico. U.S. Depart. Agric., Div. Entomol., Technical Series 4, 28.

CHITTENDEN, F.H. (1911): Papers on insects affecting stored products. The larger gram borer (Dinoderus truncatus Horn) U.S. Depart. Agric., Bureau of Entomol., Bull. 96, 48-52.

COTTON, R.T. (1923): Aplastomorpha vandinei Tucker, an important parasite of Sitophilus oryzae L.. J. Agric. Res. 23, 549-556.

COWLEY, R.J., HOWARD, D.C. & SMITH, R.H. (1980): The effect of gram stability on damage caused by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and three other beetle pests of stored maize. J. stored Prod. Res. 16, 75-78.

DEMIANYK, C.J. & SINHA, R.N. (1987): Effect of infestation by the Larger Grain Borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn), and the Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), on Stored Corn. Environ. Entomol. 16, 618-624.

DEMIANYK, C.J. & SINHA, R.N. (1988): Bioenergetics of the Larger Gram Borer, Prostephanus truncatus, feeding on Corn. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 81, 449-459.

DETMERS, H.-B. (1988): Untersuchungen zur biologischen Bedeutung des Holzes f�r den Gro�en Kornbohrer Prostephanus truncatus (Bostrichidae). Diplomarbeit, Freie Universit�t Berlin, 121 pp.

DICK, K. (1988): A review of insect infestation of maize in farm storage in Africa with special reference to the ecology and control of Prostephanus truncatus. Overseas Development Natural Resources institute Bull. 18, 42 PP.

DOBIE, P., HAINES, C.P., HODGES, R.J. & PREVETT, P.F. (1984): insects and arachnids of tropical stored products: Their Biology and identification. Tropical Development Research institute, Storage Department, Slough, UK, 273 pp.

FANDOHAN, P., LANGNER, B. & MUTLU, P. (1992): Distribution, recherche et controle du Grand Capucin du Mais Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) au Benin. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M., LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): Implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 18-28.

FARRELL, G. (1990): An investigation of the flight behaviour of the Larger Grain Borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in response to synthetic pheromone. M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Birmingham, 50 pp.

GILES, P.H. & LEON, O. (1974): Infestation problems in farm stored maize in Nicaragua. Proc. 1st Int. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Ent., Savannah, USA, 68-76.

GOLOB, P. (1984): Preliminary field trials to control Prostephanus truncatus infestations of maize. In: GASGA-Workshop on the Larger Grain Borer Protephanus truncatus (Horn) Tropical Development Research institute, Storage Department, Slough. GTZ, Eschborn, FRG, 62-70.

GOLOB, P., BROADHEAD, P. & WRIGHT, M. (1990): Susceptibility of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) to insecticide. In: FLEURAT-LESSARD, F. & DUCOM, P. (Eds,): 5th Int. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Pmt., Bordeaux, Vol. I, 1259-1263.

GOLOB, P. & HANKS, C. (1990): Protection of farm stored maize against infestation by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and Sitophilus species in Tanzania, J. stored Prod. Res, 26, 187-198.

HAINES, C.P. (1984): Biological methods for integrated control of insects and mites in tropical stored products. III: The use of predators and parasites. Trop. stored Prod. Inf. 48, 17-25.

HAINES, C P. & WEBLEY, D.J. (1979): Sitophilus oryzae; Sitophilus zeamais. In: KRANZ, J., SCHMUTTERER, H. & KOCH, W. (Eds.): Krankheiten, Sch�dlinge und Unkr�uter im tropischen Pflanzenbau. Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg, 445-449.

HALSTEAD, D.G.H. (1986): Keys for the identification of beetles associated with stored products. 1.- Introduction and key to families. J. stored Prod. Res. 22, 163-203.

HARNISCH, R. & KRALL, S. (1984): Outbreaks and new records. Togo. Further distribution of the larger gram borer in Africa. FAO Plant Prot. Bull 32, 113-114.

HAUBRUGE, E. (1987): Contribution a la connaissance du mode de vie do grand capucin du grain Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrichidae) et a son controle. Travail du diplome d'lngenieur Agronome, Gembloux, Belgique, 104 pp.

HAUBRUGE, E. & VERSTRAETEN, Ch. (1987): interactions entre Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrichidae) et quatre esp�ces de col�opt�res des denr�es, ravageuses du mais. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 52, 241-246.

HELBIG, J. (1993): Untersuchungen zu �kologie und Biologic von Prostephanus truncatus (HORN) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) in Togo unter besonderer Ber�cksichtigung der Wechselbezichung mit dem Pr�dator Teretriosoma nigrescens LEWIS (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Dissertation, Technische Universit�t Berlin, 242 pp.

HELBIG, J., DETMERS, H.B., LABORIUS, G.-A. & SCHULZ, F.A. (1990): Investigations on the capability of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to develop on different types of wood. In: FLEURAT-LESSARD, F. & DUCOM, P. (Eds.): Proc. 5th. Int. Work. Conf Stored-Prod. Prot., Bordeaux, Vol. 1, 89-97.

HELBIG, J., LABORIUS, G.-A & SCHULZ, F.A. (1992): A): Untersuchungen zur Distanz der Anlockwirkung des synthetischen Pheromons des Gro�en Kornbohrers Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Col., Bostrichidae) "Trunc-call (1+2)" auf dessen Pr�dator Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col., Histeridae). J. appl. Entomol. 113, 425-429.

HELBIG, J., LABORIUS, G.-A. & SCHULZ, F.A. (1992 B): Recherches concernant l'attraction exerc�e par diverses denr�es stock�es sur le Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae), pr�dateur du Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae). In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): implementation of and further research on biological control of the larger grain borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 58-71.

HELBIG, J. & SCHULZ, F,A. (1995): Untersuchungen zur Biologic von Prostephanus truncatus (HORN)(Col., Bostrichidae) auf Holz. J. appl. Entomol. 117, 380-387.

HINTON, H.E. (1945): The Histeridae associated with stored products. Bull. Entomol Res. 35, 309-345.

HODGES, R.J. (1984): Field ecology and monitoring of Prostephanus truncatus. In: GASGA-Workshop on the Larger Gram Borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). Tropical Development Research Institute, Storage Department, Slough. GTZ, Eschbom, FRG, 32-48.

HODGES, R.J., DUNSTAN, W.R., MAGAZINI, I. & GOLOB, P. (1983 A): An outbreak of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in East Africa. Prot. Ecol. 5, 183-194.

HODGES, R.J. & MEIK, J. (1984): Infestation of maize cobs by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) - Aspects of biology and control. J. stored Prod. Res. 20, 205-213

HODGES, R.J., MEIK, J. & DENTON, H. (1985): Infestation of dried cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). J. stored Prod. Res. 21, 73-77.

HOPPE, T. (1986): Storage insects of basic food grains in Honduras Trop Sci. 26, 25-38.

HOWARD, D.C. (1983): The population biology of the greater grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading, 180 S. Zit in: DICK, K. (1988): A review of insect infestation of maize in farm storage in Africa with special reference to the ecology and control of Prostephanus truncatus. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute Bull. 18, 42 pp.

KRALL, S. (1984): A new threat to farm-level maize storage in West Africa: Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera; Bostrichidae). Trop. stored Prod. Inf 50, 26-31

KRIEG, A. & FRANZ, J M. (1989): Lehrbuch der biologischen Sch�dlingsbek�mpfung Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg, 302 pp.

LABORIUS, G.-A. (1992): The silkworm (Bombyx mori L. (Lep.: Bombycidae) as a potential host of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae), predator of the Larger Gram Borer. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 83-84.

LABORIUS, G.-A., LELIVELDT, B. & KEIL, H. (1985): Der Gor�e Kornbobrer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). - Ein neuer Vorratssch�dling in Afrika. Der prakt. Sch�dlingsbek. 9, 79-186.

LABORIUS, G.-A. & MAUTZ, D. (1992): The honeybee (Apis mellifera L. (Hym.: Apidae)) as a potential host of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae), predator of the Larger Gram Borer. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/ GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 71-82.

L�UTER, H. & PINCUS, R. (1989): Mathematisch- statistische Datenanalyse. R. Oldenboorg Verlag, M�nchen-Wien, 392 pp.

LAMBONI, B. (undated): Rapport de Mission d'�tude sur les cassettes de manioc dans les r�gions de la Kara et Centrale. Unpublished report, Service de la Protection des V�g�taux & GTZ, Lom�, Togo, 102 pp.

LeCATO, G.L. (1975): Habitat influencing predation by Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter)(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). The American Midland Naturalist 93, 510-512. Zit. in: HAINES, C.P. (1984): Biological methods for integrated control of insects and mites in tropical stored products. III: The use of predators and parasites. Trop. stored Prod. Inf. 48,17-25.

LeCATO, G.L., COLLINS, J.M. & ARBOGAST, R.T. (1977): Reduction of residual populations of stored-product insects by Xylocoris flavipes (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 50, 84-88.

LELIVELDT, B. (1990): Antagonisten von Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Dissertation, Freie Universit�t Berlin, 215 pp.

LELIVELDT, B. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (1990): Effectiveness and specifity of the antagonist Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae) on the Larger Gram Borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn.) (Col.: Bostrichidae). in: MARKHAM, R.H. & HERREN, H.R. (Eds.): Biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. IITA/FAO Coord. Meet., Cotonoo, Rep. of Benin, 87-102.

LESNE, P. (1924): Les col�opt�res Bostrychides de l'Afrique tropicale francaise. Encyclop�dia entomologique III, Paris, 301 pp.

LORENZ, R.J. (1988): Grundbegriffe der Biometrie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-New York, 241 pp.

MAKUNDI, R.H. (1987): The spread of Prastephanus truncatus (Horn) in Africa and measures for its control. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 35, 121-126.

MATCHTKO, A. (1988): Recherches du Prostephanus truncatus au champ. Unpublished report, Service de la Protection des V�g�taux, Lom�, Togo, 2pp.

MURPHY, S.T. & CROSS, A.E. (1992): The IIBC LGB screening programme for beneficial insect: Summary of results. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): Implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 104-109.

NISSEN, U. (1989): Populationsvergleich von Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) unterschiedlicher geographischer Herkunft. Diplomarbeit, Christian-Albrechts Universit�t Kiel, 93 pp.

NYAKUNGA, Y.B. (1982): The biology of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) on cassava. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Reading, 64 pp.

PANTENIUS, C. U (1987): Verlustanalyse in klemb�uerlichen Maislagerungs-sytemen der Tropen, dargestellt am Beispiel von Togo. Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts Universtit�t Kiel, 249 pp.

PANTENIUS, C.U. (1988): Etat des pertes dans les systems de stockages du ma�s au niveau des petits paysans de la region maritime du Togo. GTZ-Projekt for Nacherntefragen, Hamburg. RFA, 83 pp.

P�SCHKO, M (1993): Biologic und Wirtsspezifit�t von Teretriosoma nigrescens LEWTS (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Dissertation, Technische Universit�t Berlin, 128 pp.

P�SCHKO, M., LABORIUS, G.-A. & SCHULZ, F.A. (1992 A): Ability of Teretriosoma nigrescens to survive and breed on stored product pests other than Prostephanus truncatus. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORTUS, G.-A. (Eds,): Implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 85-95.

P�SCHKO, M., LABORIUS, G.-A. & SCHULZ, F.A. (1992 B): The significance of plant materials for nourishment and development of the predator Teretriosoma nigrescens. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): Implementation of ;and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 48-57.

REES, D.P. (1985): Life history of Teretriosoma nigrescens (Lewis) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) and its ability to suppress populations of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). J. stored Prod. Res. 21, 115-118.

REES, D.P. (I 987): Laboratory studies on predation by Teretriosoma nigrescens (Lewis)(Col.: Histeridae) on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Col.: Bosoichidae) infesting maize cobs in the presence of other maize pests. J. stored Prod. Res. 23, 191-195.

REES, D.P. (1991): The effect of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) on three species of storage Bostrichidae infesting shelled maize. J. stored Prod. Res. 27, 83-86.

REES, D.P. (1992): Further studies on the ability of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae) to prey on insect pests of stored products and to feed on stored food and beverage crops. In: BOEYE, J., WRIGHT, M. & LABORIUS, G.-A. (Eds.): implementation of and further research on biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. FAO/GTZ Coord. Meet., Lom�, Togo, 96-103.

REES, D.P., RODRIGUEZ RIVERA, R. & HERRERA RODRIGUEZ, F.J. (1990): Observations on the ecology of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Hosteridae) and its prey Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae) in Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. Trop. Sci. 30, 153-165.

RICHTER,, J. & BILIWA,, A. (1991): Landesweite Erhebung mittels Pheromonfallen zur Verbreitong von Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Col., Bostrichidae) in Togo. Anz. Sch�dlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 64, 89-92.

RICHTER, J., B�YE, J. & BILIWA, A. (1992) Verlustsituation im traditionellen Maislager im S�den Togos nach der Freilassung von Teretriosoma nigrescens. Min. Dt. Phytomed. Ges. 22, 20-21.

SACHS, L. (1978): Angewandte Statistik. Statistische Methoden und ihre Anwendungen. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 552 pp.

SALUNKHE, D.K., CHAVAN, J.K. & KADAM, S.S. (1985): Postharvest Biotechnology of Cereals. Loss assessment methodology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 208 pp.

SHARIFI, S. ( 1972): Radiographic studies of the parasite Choetospila elegans on the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamaize. Ann Entomol. Soc. Amer. 65, 852856.

SHIRES, S.W. (1979): Influence of temperature and humidity on survival, development period and adult sex ratio in Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera, Bostrichidae). J. stored Prod. Res. 15, 5-10.

SUBRAMANYAM, BH., CUTKOMP, L.K. & KOUABLE, B. (1987): Effects of short-term feeding by adults of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on shelled maize. J. stored Prod. Res. 23, 151-155.

VAN DEN ASSEM, J. & KUENEN, D J. (1958): Host finding of Choetospila elegans Westw. (Hym. Chalcid ) A parasite of Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleopt. Curcul.). Ent. exp. & appl. 1, 174-180.

VERSTRAETEN, Ch. & HAUBRUGE, E. (1987): Les processus de migration de Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). (Coleoptera Bostrychidae) dans un stock de ma�s �gren�. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 52, 235-239

VRYDAGH, J.M. (1955): Contribution � l'�tude des Bostrychidae (Coleoptera Teredilia). VII. Le genre Dinoderus Stephens 1830. M�m. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belgique, XXVII, 495-513.

WAAGE, J.K. (1990): Quarantine of exotic insect control agents for introduction against Larger Grain Borer in Africa. In: MARKHAM, R.H. & HERREN, H.R. (Eds.): Biological control of the Larger Grain Borer. Proc. IITA /FAO Coord. Meet., Cotonou, Rep. of Benin, 119- 128

WATTERS, F.L. (1984): Biology and control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). In: GASGA-Workshop on the Larger Grain Borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn). Tropical Development Research institute, Storage Department, Slough. GTZ, Eschborn, FRG, 49-61.

WEIDNER, H. (1982): Bestimmangstabellen der Vorratssch�dlinge und des Hausungeziefers Mitteleuropas Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-New York, 251 pp.

WILLIAMS, R.N. & FLOYD, E.H. (1971): Effect of two parasites, Anisopteromalus calandrae and Choetospila elegans, upon populations of the maize weevil under laboratory and natural conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 64, 1407-1408.


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