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Much information on calliandra is in internal Indonesian reports and is not easily accessible.
The references below are either in English or have an English summary.
Anonymous. 1977. Bushes needed for supply of fuelwood. Duta Rimba 3(16):26-31.
(Indonesian and English)
Baggio, A., and J. Heuvedlop. 1982. Comportamiento inicial de Calliandra calothyrsus en barreras vivas pare produccion de biomasa verde. Centro Agronomico Tropical de
Investigacion y Ensenanza, Departamento de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Turrialba, Costa Rica. 21 pp.
Basuki, S. 1977. A study on the financial investment for Calliandra calothyrsus fuelwood plantations. Thesis, Forestry Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. (Indonesian)
Dirdjosoemarto, S. 1981. The performance of some small legumes on eroded lands at Wanagama experimental forest. Pp. 90-96 in Observations on Agroforestry on Java,
Indonesia, K. F. Wiersum, ed. Forestry Faculty, Cadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia, and Department of Forest Management, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Forest Products Research Institute. 1977. The possibility of Kaliandra wood as a source of energy. Special report of the Forest Products Research Institute Bogor in cooperation with the State Forest Enterprise (Perum Perhutani), Jakarta. 25 pp. (English summary of a report in Indonesian)
Hadipoernomo. 1979. Critical land rehabilitation with air seeding. Duta Rimba 5(31):9-12.
(Indonesian and English)
Karyono, D., and T. W. Riyanto. 1979. Calliandra calothyrsus as shading to the growth of Agathis loranthifolia. Duta Rimba 5(35):3-10. (Indonesian and English. Indonesian version also in Kehutanan Indonesia 6(7):33-39)
Kasmudjo. 1978. (;alliandra calothyrsus. Duta Rimba 4(28):17-22. (Indonesian and English. Indonesian version also in Kehutanan Indonesia 5(5): 16- 17, 20, 1978)
Natawiria, D. 1974/5. Pests and diseases of exotic forest trees at forest experimental garden Sumberwringin. Rimba Indonesia 18(1/2):1-45. (Indonesian with English summary)
Prayitno, T. A. 1980. Some notes on physical properties of sodapulp of Calliandra wood.
Duta Rimba 6(40) :13-16. (Indonesian and English)
Prayitno, T. A., and Muladi Wijaya. 1979. Comparative growth capacity of Calliandra and Gliricidia in critical soil. Duta Rimba 5(34):8-11. (Indonesian and English)
Renvoize, S. A. 1981. The genus Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 36(1):63-83.
Sambas Nadiar. 1979. Knowing the "land of honey" Gunung Arca. Duta Rimba 5(33): 15- 19.
(Indonesian and English)
Sukiman Atmosudaryo. 1982. Rural community development and its implementation in the forest areas of Indonesia. Paper presented at the FAO/SIDA Seminar on Forestry
Extension, Semarang, Indonesia January 18-30, 1982. (FAO paper FO:TRD/82-9)
Sukiman Atmosudaryo and Wahyudi. 1980. Forest management on Java in the development era. Netherlands Forestry Journal 52(6): 153-165.
Sukiman Atmosudaryo and S. G. Banyard. 1978. The prosperity approach to forest community development in Java. Commonwealth Forestry Review 57:89-96.
Soerjono, R., and H. Suhaendi. 1981. The prospect of Calliandra plantation in Indonesia.
Unpublished paper, Forest Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia.
Suryono, R. 1975. Calliandra as fuelwood and forest protector. Duta Rimba 1(3):2-6, 11.
(Indonesian and English. Indonesian version also in Kehutanan Indonesia 2(6):738-742)
Suryono, R. 1975. Calliandra as a crop for interplanting and regeneration of poor soils. Duta
Rimba 1(4):9-12, 33. (Indonesian and English. Indonesian version also in Kehutanan Indonesia 2(7):765-766,782)
Thulin, M., P. Guinet, and A. Hunde. 1981. Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa.
Nordic Journal of Botany 1(1):27-34.
Verhoef, L. 1941. Preliminary results of some leguminous crops introduced from tropical America. Tectona 34:711 -736. (Dutch with English summary)
Sukiman Atmosudaryo, Jl. W. Monginsidi 18, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
Balai Penilitian Ternak (BPT), P.O. Box 123, Bogor, Indonesia
J. Bauer, Forestry Department, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
J. Brewbaker, Department of Horticulture, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
Jeffrey Burley, Commonwealth Forestry Institute, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, England
B. Chang, Forest Department, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
A. K. Dutt, Regional Research Laboratory, Canal Road, Jammu, Tawi, India
E. Forero, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional, Apartado 7495, Bogota, Colombia
Forest Products Research Institute, Jalan Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia
Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 66, Bogor, Indonesia (K. Soemarna, Director)
Forest Research Station, Forestry Division, Munda, New Georgia, Solomon Islands
Forestry Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Kampus Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Oemi Haniin Soeseno, S. Pirdjosoemarto)
J. Halliday, NifTAL Project, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box ´'O" Paia, Hawaii 96779 USA (association with rhizobia and mycorrhizae)
W. Heymann, Multiple Use Forest Management Project UNDP/FAO/PHI/011, c/o UNDP, P.O. Box 7285, Airmail Distribution Center, Metro Manila, Philippines
J. B. Lowry, Pajajaran State University, BPT, P.O. Box 123, Bogor, Indonesia (Calliandra as animal feed)
Pajajaran State University, Bandung, Indonesia (Animal Husbandry Faculty)
Perum Perhutani, Forest State Corporation, Jl, Jendral Gatot Subroto 17-18, Post Box 111, Jakarta, Indonesia (Hartono Wirjodarmodjo)
Pierre Poetiray, Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
R. Reid, Davies Laboratory, Division of Tropical Crops and Pastures, CSIRO, Private Mail Bag, P.O. Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia
G. Shivashankar, Professor of Agricultural Botany, University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, India
Tahjan Usri, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Pajajaran State University, Bandung, Indonesia (Forage)
K. Vivekanandar, Chief Research Officer, Forest Department, P.O. Box 509, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka
K. F. Wiersum, Department of Forest Management, Agricultural University, P.O. Box 342, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
Seed Supplies
Small lots of seed for research purposes may be obtained from some of the above and are also available from:
Inland and Foreign Trading Co., (Pte) Ltd., P.O. Box 2090, Maxwell Road Post Office, Singapore 9040
Latin America Forestry Seed Bank, Department of Natural Renewable Resources, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica
NifTAL Project, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box "O", Paia, Hawaii 96779, USA
Perhum Perhutani, Forest State Corporation, Jl, Jendral Gatot Subroto 17-18, Post Box 111, Jakarta, Indonesia
Tree Seeds International, 2402 Esther Court, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA
George White, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Room 322, Building 001, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center West, Beltsville, Maryland 20750, USA
FRANCOlS MERGEN, Pinchot Professor of Forestry and Professor of Forest Genetics, Yale University, was Dean of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale during 1965-1975. He received his B.A. from Luxembourg College and B.Sc.F. from the University of New Brunswick in 1950 and his M.F. in ecology in 1951 and Ph.D. (forest genetics) in 1954 from Yale. He is especially knowledgeable about francophone Africa and was chairman of the Sahel program of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development and a member of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation. He was research collaborator at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1960-1965. He was the recipient of the Award for Outstanding Achievement in Biological Research by the Society of American Foresters in 1966 and was Distinguished Professor (Fulbright-Hays Program) in Yugoslavia, 1975. Before joining the Yale faculty, Dr. Mergen served as project leader in forest genetics for the U.S. Forest Service in Florida. He has served as a consultant to FAO, foreign governments, and private forestry companies and has traveled extensively in the tropical countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
CHARLES HODGES is Chief Plant Pathologist and Director of the Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. He received his B.S. (1952) in forestry and M.S. (1954) in forest pathology from the University of Idaho and Ph.D. (1958) in mycology from the University of Georgia. His entire career has been spent with the U.S. Forest Service where he has worked in forest management of national forests and conducted research in the areas of pine management, nursery management, mycology, and pathology. During 1973-1975 he was on special assignment to FAO in Brazil to determine the major forest tree diseases in that country and to help establish a forest pathology research program within the Brazilian Forest Service. He has worked as a consultant in forest pathology to several South American countries and has traveled widely in the American, Pacific Island, and Southeast Asian tropics. He has collaborated in several projects in Eastern Europe and is active in international forestry and plant pathology organizations.
D. I. NICHOLSON is Forest Research Officer with the Department of Forestry, Atherton, Queensland. He received his education at Sydney University and the Australian Forestry School, Canberra, from which he was graduated in 1949. He worked with the Australian Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, until 1954 on general silvicultural research and tree breeding. He then joined the Overseas Civil Service and spent I year in East Africa before joining the Forest Department in Sabah, where he worked on silvicultural and ecological research, chiefly in relation to regeneration of tropical highland forests after logging. He joined the Queensland Department of Forestry in 1965 and has worked on rainforest silviculture and management as well as with plantation species and tree breeding. He spent two periods with FAO (1968-1969 and 1978) on management of Southeast Asian dipterocarp forests.
HUGH L. POPENOE is Professor of Soils, Agronomy, Botany, and Geography and Director of the Center for Tropical Agriculture and International Programs (Agriculture) at the University of Florida. He received his B.S. from the University of California, Davis, in 1951, and his Ph.D. in soils from the University of Florida in 1960. His principal research interest has been in the area of tropical agriculture and land use. His early work in shifting cultivation is one of the few contributions to knowledge of this system. He has traveled and worked in most of the countries in the tropical areas of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. He is past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Escuela Agricola Panamericana in Honduras, Visiting Lecturer on Tropical Public Health at the Harvard School of Public Health, and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Society of Agronomy, the American Geographical Society, and the International Soils Science Society. He is Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation and a member of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development.
K. FREERK WlERSUM is staff member of the Forestry Institute "Hinkeloord," Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands, where he worked first at the Department of Silviculture and is now at the Department of Forest Management. He completed his ingenieurs degree (M.Sc. equivalent) in tropical forest ecology and silviculture at Wageningen University in 1973 after having done field work in Surinam, Costa Rica, and Spain. After graduation he worked for 6 years in Indonesia, first in a UNDP/FAO watershed management project in Central Java, and then joined the Hinkeloord Forestry Institute where he was seconded to the Institute of Ecology, Padjadjaran University, at Bandung. He was also a guest lecturer at the forestry faculty of the Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. During this period he worked on aspects of watershed management, agroforestry, and forest ecology. In Wageningen he continued studying aspects of agroforestry, fuelwood problems, and strategies for afforestation.
NOEL D. VIETMEYER, staff officer for this study, is Professional Associate of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development. A New Zealander with a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, he now works on innovations in science that are important for developing countries.