Nutrition-related and cooking terms
A
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
acidity | acidez (f) | |
amino acid | aminoácido (m) | |
anemia; anemic | anemia (f); anémico/a | |
appetite | apetito (m) | |
avitaminosis | avitaminosis (f) |
B
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
bacteria | bacteria (f) | |
baked | asado/a, horneado/a | |
balanced | balanceado /a | |
barbecue | barbacoa (f), asado (m) | churrasco (m) |
basin | palangana (f) | |
beaten; beater | batido/a; batidora (f) | |
beliefs | creencias (f) | |
beriberi | beriberi (m) | |
bitter | amargo/a | |
boiled | hervido/a, cocido/a | |
bottle | botella (f) | |
bottle baby | biberón (m) | pacha (f) |
bottle opener | abridor de botellas, destapador (m) | |
botulism | botulismo (m) | |
breaded | empanado/a | |
breakfast | desayuno (m) | |
breast milk | leche materna (f) | |
(to) breastfeed | dar el pecho, dar de mamar, amamantar | |
broiled | asado/a | |
browned | dorado/a |
C
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
caffeine | cafeína (f) | |
calcium | calcio (m) | |
calorie | caloría (f) | |
can (container); canned | lata (f); en lata, enlatado/a | |
can opener | abrelatas (m) | |
carbohydrate | carbohidrato (m) | |
casserole | cacerola (f) | |
centigrade | centígrado/a | |
cholesterol | colesterol (m) | |
chopped | picado/a | |
clay griddle | comal (m) | |
coffee pot | cafetera (f) | |
colander | colador (m) | |
cold (temperature) | frío/a | |
combination | combinación (f) | |
contaminated; contamination | contaminado/a; contaminación (f) | |
cooked | cocido/a, cocinado/a | |
cool (temperature) | fresco/a | |
cork | corcho (m) | |
corkscrew | saca corchos (m) | |
cup | taza (f) | |
cup measuring | taza para medir (f) | |
curdled | cuajado/a | |
cut; cutting board | cortado/a; tabla (f) |
D
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
data | datos (m) | |
deficient; deficiency | deficiente; deficiencia (f) | |
dehydrated; dehydration | deshidratado/a; deshidratación (f) | |
delicious | delicioso/a, rico/a, sabroso/a | |
development | desarrollo (m) | |
diabetes; diabetic | diabetes (f); diabético/a | |
diarrhea | diarrea (f) | asientos (m) |
diced | cortado/a en cubitos | |
diet | dieta (f) | |
dietician | dietista (m/f) | |
digestion | digestión (f) | |
dinner | cena, comida (f) | |
dirty | sucio/a | |
dish (meal or plate) | plato (m) | |
dishes | platos (m) | trastes (m) |
dozen | docena (f) | |
drink; (alcoholic) | bebida (f), trago (m) | |
dry, dried | seco/a |
E
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
(to) eat | comer | |
eat breakfast | desayunar | |
eat lunch | almorzar | |
eat dinner/supper | cenar | |
edema | edema (m), hinchazón (f) | |
emaciation | enflaquecimiento (m) | |
empty | vacío/a | |
evaluation | evaluación (f) |
F
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
fahrenheit | fahrenheit | |
fast (abstinence) | ayuno (m) | |
fat (overweight); (grease) | gordo/a; grasa (f) | |
fatty | grasoso/a | |
(to) feed | alimentar, dar de comer | |
firewood | leña (f) | |
flavor | sabor (m) | |
flour sifter | cernidor de harina (m) | |
flyswatter | mata moscas (m) | |
food | comida (f), alimento (m) | |
food solid | alimento sólido (m) | |
fork | tenedor (m) | |
formula (baby) | fórmula láctea (f) | |
frequent feedings | alimentación frecuente (f) | |
fresh | fresco/a | |
fried | frito/a | |
frying pan | sartén (f) | |
full | lleno/a |
G
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
(to) gain | ganar | |
gain weight | aumentar de paso | |
gallon | galón (m) | |
garbage | basura (f) | |
garbage can | basurero (m) | |
germ | germen (m) | |
glass | vaso (m) | |
glucose | glucosa (f) | |
goiter | bocio (m) | |
good | bueno/a | |
gradual process | proceso lento/gradual (m) | |
gram | gramo (m) | |
grated | rallado/a | |
grater | rallador (m) | |
grease; greasy | grasa (f); grasoso/a | |
grinding stone | piedra de moler (m) | |
groceries | comestibles, víveres (m) | |
growth | crecimiento (m) |
H
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
habits | hábitos (m), costumbres (f) | |
half | medio/a, mitad (f) | |
handful | puñado/a | |
hard (consistency) | duro/a | |
head (e.g. of lettuce) | cabeza (f) | |
health; healthy | salud (f); sano/a | |
heavy | pesado/a | |
height | talla, altura, estatura (f) | |
hospitalization | hospitalización (f) | |
hot (temperature); (spicy) | caliente; picante, condimentado/a | |
(to be) hungry | (tener) hambre | |
hygiene | higiene (f) |
I
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
ice | hielo (m) | |
improvement | mejora (f) | |
increase | aumento (m) | |
indigestion | indigestión (f) | empacho (m) |
indulgence | indulgencia (f) | |
infant; infancy | niño, bebé (m); infancia (f) | |
ingredient | ingrediente (m) | |
intake | consumo (m) | |
intoxication | intoxicación (f) | |
iodine | yodo (m) | |
iron | hierro (m) |
J
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
jar | frasco (m) |
K
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
kilogram | kilogramo (m) | |
kitchen | cocina (f) | |
knife | cuchillo (m) | |
kwashiorkor | kwanhiorkor (m) |
L
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
lack | falta, escasez (f) | |
lactation; lactating (mother) | lactancia (f), (madre) lactante (f) | |
large | grande (m/f) | |
lethargy | letargo (m) | |
lid | tapa, tapadera (f) | |
liquid | líquido (m) | |
liter | litro (m) | |
little (size); (amount) | pequeño/a, poco/a | |
long | largo/a | |
loss (weight) | pérdida (de peso) (f) | |
low | bajo/a | |
lunch | almuerzo (m) |
M
English |
Spanish |
Slang/"Modismos" |
malnourished | desnutrido/a | |
malnutrition | desnutrición (f) | |
malnutrition protein-calorie (PCM) | desnutrición protéica-calórica (DPC) (f) | |
marasmus | marasmo (m) | |
mashed | machacado/a | |
mastitis | mastitis (f) | |
matches | fósforos (m) | |
meal | comida (f) | |
(to) measure; measure | medir, tomar medida; medida (f) | |
measuring cup | taza de medir (f) | |
measuring spoon | cuchara de medir (f) | |
menu | menú (m) | |
metabolism | metabolismo (m) | |
microbe | microbio (m) | |
milligram | miligramo (m) | |
milliliter | mililitro (m) | |
minerals | minerales (m) | |
mixed; mixture | mezclado/a; mezcla (f) | |
moderation | moderación (f) | |
mold (fungus); (container) | moho; molde (m) | |
mother's milk | leche materna (f) | |
mouth | boca (f) |