Acknowledgments

NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS

Washington, D.C. 1983

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the Councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.

This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.

The National Research Council was established by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and of advising the federal government. The Council operates in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy under the authority of its congressional charter of 1863, which establishes the Academy as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation. The Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in the conduct of their services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. It is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of

Medicine. The National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine were established in 1964 and 1970, respectively, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences.

The Board on Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID) of the Office of International Affairs addresses a range of issues arising from the ways in which science and technology in developing countries can stimulate and complement the complex processes of social and economic development. It oversees a broad program of bilateral workshops with scientific organizations in developing countries and conducts special studies. BOSTID's Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation publishes topical reviews of technical processes and biological resources of potential importance to developing countries.

This report has been prepared by an ad hoc advisory panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development Office of International Affairs, National Research Council. Program costs for the study were provided by the Office of Technical Resources, Bureau for Asia, Agency for International Development, under Grant No. ASB-0249-SS-00-1026-00 and the Office of the Science Advisor, Agency for International Development, under Crant No. DAN/5538-GSS-1023-00.

'Funding for the second printing was provided by the Office of Forestry and Natural Resources, Agency for International Development, Grant No. DAN-IW6-G-SS-4001-00.

First printing, July 1983
Second printing, August 1984

Panel on Calliandra

FRANCOIS MERGEN, Pinchot Professor of Forestry and Professor of Forest

Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, Chairman

CHARLES S. HODGES, Director, Institute of Pacific Island Forestry, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

DONALD 1. NICHOLSON, Forest Research Officer, Department of Forestry,

Atherton, Queensland, Australia

HUGH POPENOE, Director, International Programs in Agriculture, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA K. FREERK WIERSUM, Department of Forest Management, Agricultural University,

Wageningen, The Netherlands Indonesian Participants

R. ABDULKADIR S., Head, Production Bureau, Perum Perhutani, Bandung

ARMANA DARSIDI, Director, Directorate of Forest Planning, Bogor
B. DJOEMADIONO, Forest Ranger, Deles, Surakarta Forest District
DJURI, Calliandra plantation owner, Toyomerto, Malang
DULMAJID, Calliandra plantation owner, Toyomerto, Malang
M. HAERANI, Deputy Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Bandung
M. HAMZAH, Village Chief, Toyomerto, Malang
ZOEFRI HAMZAH, BIOTROP, Bogor
HANDI SUHANDI, Forest Research Institute, Bogor
HARTOJO, Forest Products Research Institute, Bogor
R. M. ISRAJADI SOERJOKOESOEMO, Head, Planning Bureau, Perum Perhutani, Malang,

Indonesia

KOEN MARYATIN, Perum Perhutani, Surabaya
KOESWATA KARTAWINATA, Lembaga Biologi Nasional, Bogor
MARSANTO, Forest Ranger, Pujon, Malang Forest District
ODING ABDULKADIR, Head, Forest District, Bogor
PARDIYAN, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
R. I. S. PRAMOEDIBJO, Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Semarang
SRI PURWANINGSIH, Perum Perhutani, Jakarta
SAMAS, Calliandra plantation owner, Toyomerto, Malang
SA'UN, Calliandra plantation owner, Toyomerto, Malang
SETIJATI SASTRAPRADJA, Director, Lembaga Biologi Nasional, Bogor
SOEDIROHOESODO, Forest Ranger, Pananggungan, Pasuruan Forest District
SOEDJADI MARTODIWIRJO, Head, Production Bureau, Perum Perhutani,

Jakarta

SOEDJARWO, Village Chief, Deles
SOEDJASMIRAN, Animal Husbandry Specialist, Malang
R. SOEHARDJO, Head, Malang Forest District, Malang
SOEHARDJONO, Animal Husbandry Specialist, Yogyakarta
SOEHERMAN BUCHRON, Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Bandung
SOEJANTO, Head, Planning Section, Perum Perhutani, Yogyakarta
SOEKADJI, Forest Guard, Punten, Malang Forest District
SOEKlRNO, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
B. SOEKODONO, Head, Pasuruan, Forest District, Malang
SOEMAHADI, Head, Forest District, Surakarta
ACHMAD SOEMITRO, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
SOENARDI, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
SOENGADI DJOJOMIHARDJO, Head, Production Bureau, Perum Perhutani, Surabaya
SOERJONO, Balai Penelitian Hutan, Bogor
SOEROSO SISWODARSONO, Deputy Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Surabaya
SOEROTO, Forest Guard, Deles, Surakarta Forest District
SUKIMAN ATMOSUDARYO, Former President and Director, Perum Perhutani, Jakarta
OEMI HANI'IN SOESENO, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
SOEWARDI, Village Chief, Trawas, Malang
SUJARWO, Chief of Land, Siderejo Village
SULAEYA, Village Chief, Gunung Arca, Sukabumi
SYARIEF M. KEMAL, Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Surabaya
1. G. M. TANTRA, Forest Research Institute, Bogor
YUHANA, Forest Guard, Gunung Arca, Sukabumi
WAHJUDI, Deputy Regional Manager, Perum Perhutani, Semarang

NOEL D. VIETMEYER, Professional Associate, Board on Science and Technology for

International Development, Calliandra Study Director National Research Council Staff

F.R. RUSKIN, BOSTID Editor
MARY JANE ENGQUIST, Staff Associate
CONSTANCE REGES, Administrative Secretary